Pug

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Size: Small
Other Names: Chinese Pug, Mops, Puggu, Carli, Dutch Bulldog, Mini Mastiff
Country of Origin: China
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Toy
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Toys
United Kennel Club (UKC): Companion Dog
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Toys
The Kennel Club (KC): Toy
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Toy
National Kennel Club (NKC): Recognized
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Toy

The Pug is a small breed of dog with large, expressive eyes, and a wrinkled face with a long tongue. The Pug has a wrinkly, short muzzled face; a square body equal to or lesser in length to height; a compact form; a deep chest; and, well-developed muscle. His legs are very strong, straight, of moderate length, and are set well under. His shoulders are moderately laid back. His lower teeth normally protrude further than his upper, meeting in an under-bite. His tail normally curls tightly over the hip.

A short-coated companion who fits a cool apartment; little grooming, a modest snorting voice, and poor heat tolerance — strolls, not long runs.

Bred to adorn the laps of the Chinese sovereigns during the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BC), in East China, they were known as "Lo-Chiang-Sze" or "Foo". The Pug's popularity spread to Tibet, where they were mainly kept by monks, and then went onto Japan, and finally Europe. In 1572, a Pug saved the Prince of Orange's life by barking at an assassin. A Pug also traveled with William III and Mary II when they left the Netherlands to ascend to the throne of England in 1688. This century also saw Pugs' popularity on the rise in other European countries. In Spain, they were painted by Goya, in Italy Pugs dressed in matching jackets and pantaloons sat by the coachmen of the rich, and in Germany and France.

Height: Male and Female: 10-11 inches
Weight: Male and Female: 14-18 pounds
Color: Fawn, apricot, silver or black
Coat: Fine, glossy
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Litter size: 4–6 puppies

Temperament

Pugs are sociable dogs, and usually stubborn about certain things, but they are playful, charming, and clever. They have a "fun" personality. While Pugs usually get along well with other dogs and pets, they generally prefer the company of humans and require a great deal of human attention. They may become slightly anxious or agitated if their owner ignores them or does not play with them. They are very attentive dogs, always at their owner’s feet, in their lap, or following them from room to room.

Training

Pugs are known to succeed in dog obedience skills. Pugs are sensitive to the tone of a human voice, so harsh punishment is generally unnecessary.

Care and grooming

Pugs have difficulty regulating their body temperature, and should be never left in hot locations. Regular Pug coat grooming can help keep shedding down. His face wrinkles should be cleaned daily to prevent irritation and possible infection. It is very important that the drainage from their eyes is cleaned from their wrinkles. Pugs require regular exercise and a healthy diet, to prevent obesity, and the resulting associated health problems.

Shedding

Low to moderate; the short coat sheds year-round.

Health

Pugs commonly have brachycephalic airway trouble, eye injuries, and Pug dog encephalitis in some lines. They overheat easily and should not be exercised hard in warm weather.

Crosses that include the Pug

These hybrid pages list this breed as a parent. Open a name to see the other contributing breed.

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