French Bulldog

Size: Medium
Other Names: Bouledogue Français, Frenchie
Country of Origin: France
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Non-Sporting
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Non-Sporting
United Kennel Club (UKC): Companion Dog
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Non-Sporting
The Kennel Club (KC): Utility
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Utility
National Kennel Club (NKC): Recognized
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Non-Sporting

Height:

11–13 inches

Weight:

20-28 pounds

Color(s):

Fawn (deep red to cafe au lait to pale golden cream), with a variety of possible marking patterns and dilutions possible

Coat:

Smooth

Description:

The French Bulldog is a small companion breed of dog.  The name indicates that France is the country of origin, but the Americans and British may have played a larger part in development of the breed.

Temperament:

The French Bulldog is a gentle breed that typically has a happy-go-lucky attitude.  Like many other companion dog breeds, they require close contact with humans.  Their calm nature makes them excellent choices for apartment dwellers, as does their usually sensible attitude towards barking.  French Bulldogs can play too roughly for some smaller children, and should be monitored at all times during play.  As well, children should be cautioned not to pick French Bulldogs up, as the dogs' small size can mask how heavy they are.  French Bulldogs are essentially a bull and terrier breed, and as such, it is not surprising to learn that canine aggression can sometimes occur.  Generally, this takes the form of same sex aggression, with females being the most culpable in this respect.  Owners considering adding a second dog to their household are usually cautioned to choose one of the opposite sex.  Spaying or neutering can do much to curb aggressive tendencies before they begin.  The French Bulldog energy level can range from hyperactive and energetic to relaxed and laid back.

Training:

They learn household manners if training stays short and consistent.  Do not encourage jumping; the short face and compact body are not built for it.

Care & Grooming:

French Bulldogs have fairly minimal exercise needs, but do require at least daily walks.  Be cautious when exercising your Frenchie during hot or humid weather.  Due to the compacted airway of the French Bulldog, they are unable to effectively regulate temperature.  While a regular canine may suffer to some degree from the heat, to a Frenchie it may be lethal.  It is imperative that they be protected from temperature extremes at all times, and that they always have access to fresh water and shade.  As a flat-faced breed, it is essential that owners understand that French Bulldogs cannot live outdoors.  Their bulk and their compromised breathing system makes it impossible for them to regulate their temperature efficiently.  In addition, Frenchies are top heavy and therefore have difficult time swimming.  The skin folds under the eyes of the French Bulldog must be cleaned regularly and kept dry, in order to avoid fold infections.

Shedding:

Low; the short coat is easy to wipe clean.

Health:

French Bulldogs commonly have brachycephalic airway trouble, spinal malformations, and skin allergies.  They overheat easily and often need veterinary help with whelping.

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Litter Size:

2–4 puppies